The state of plane strain can be described by
the following two basic equations. (Concept & derivation is similar to that
in stress transformation and the equations are also similar. For
details, see Ref 8 : Popovers. P.430-P.435)

Note the similarity between equations (A) & (H) and equation (B) and (I).
With equation (H) & (I) defined, equations involving principal normal
strains, principal shear strain and the associated normal strain, and the angles
of these principal planes can be derived. (For
details, see Ref 8 : Popovers P.435-436)
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